Deep Dental Cleaning in Atlanta
Deep Dental Cleaning to prevent gum disease, bleeding gums, tooth loss
When it comes to maintaining good oral hygiene, regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental cleanings are often enough for most people. However, there are cases where a standard cleaning isn't sufficient to address more severe dental issues. This is where deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, comes into play. Deep dental cleaning is a more intensive procedure designed to treat gum disease and restore your oral health.
What is Deep Dental Cleaning and Why is It Necessary?
Deep dental cleaning is a more intensive procedure designed to treat gum disease and restore your oral health. Here's why it's necessary:
What is Deep Dental Cleaning?
Deep dental cleaning, also referred to as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to treat periodontal (gum) disease. Unlike a regular dental cleaning that focuses on cleaning the surface of the teeth and the gum line, deep cleaning goes beneath the gum line to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria that have accumulated on the roots of the teeth.
Why is Deep Dental Cleaning Necessary?
Gum disease is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It ranges from mild gingivitis, characterized by inflamed gums that bleed easily, to more severe periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that become infected. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone deterioration, and even systemic health issues such as heart disease and diabetes.
Removal of Bacteria and Toxins
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Bacteria in plaque and tartar produce toxins that irritate the gums, causing inflammation and infection. Deep dental cleaning removes these harmful substances from below the gum line, allowing the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth.
Prevention of Tooth Loss
One of the most serious consequences of untreated gum disease is tooth loss. As the disease progresses, the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone and connective tissue, are gradually destroyed. By removing the bacterial buildup and smoothing the roots of the teeth, deep cleaning helps to prevent further damage and reduce the risk of tooth loss.
Reduction of Gum Pockets
In healthy gums, the space between the gums and teeth (known as the sulcus) is shallow, typically measuring 1-3 millimeters in depth. However, gum disease can cause these spaces to deepen into pockets, where bacteria can thrive. Deep dental cleaning reduces the depth of these pockets by removing the bacterial buildup and promoting the reattachment of the gums to the teeth.
Improvement in Overall Health
Research has shown a strong connection between oral health and overall health. Gum disease has been linked to a variety of systemic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. By treating gum disease with deep dental cleaning, you can reduce your risk of these health issues and improve your overall well-being.
The Process of Deep Dental Cleaning
Deep dental cleaning is typically performed in two phases: scaling and root planing. Depending on the severity of your gum disease, the procedure may be completed in one or more visits. Here's what you can expect during each phase of the process:
Initial Examination
Before beginning the deep cleaning, your dentist or dental hygienist will conduct a thorough examination of your mouth. This may involve taking X-rays to assess the extent of bone loss and measuring the depth of the gum pockets using a periodontal probe. These measurements help to determine the severity of the gum disease and guide the treatment plan.
Scaling
The first phase of deep cleaning is scaling. During this process, the dentist or hygienist will use specialized instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers and manual tools, to remove plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and below the gum line. Ultrasonic scalers use vibrations to break up tartar and a stream of water to flush away the debris. Manual tools are then used to scrape away any remaining deposits, ensuring that all areas are thoroughly cleaned.
Root Planing
After scaling, the next phase is root planing. This involves smoothing the roots of the teeth to remove any remaining plaque and bacterial toxins. The smoothing of the root surfaces helps to prevent bacteria from reattaching and makes it easier for the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth. Root planing is a meticulous process that may take some time, especially if there is significant tartar buildup or deep pockets.
Antibiotic Therapy (Optional)
In some cases, your dentist may apply an antibiotic treatment to the gum pockets after scaling and root planing. This helps to eliminate any remaining bacteria and reduce inflammation. The antibiotic may be in the form of a gel, chip, or rinse that is placed directly into the pockets.
Post-Procedure Care
After the deep cleaning is complete, your dentist will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your gums and teeth as they heal. This may include recommendations for oral hygiene practices, such as brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing gently, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria. You may also be advised to avoid certain foods and beverages that could irritate your gums during the healing process.
What to Expect After Deep Dental Cleaning
Long-Term Benefits of Deep Dental Cleaning
Preventing the Need for Future Deep Cleanings
Conclusion: Take Charge of Your Oral Health
Deep dental cleaning is a powerful tool in the fight against gum disease, offering significant benefits for your oral and overall health. By understanding the importance of this procedure and taking steps to maintain good oral hygiene, you can protect your teeth and gums for a lifetime.
Patient testimonials
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" The staff was friendly, knowledgeable and caring. They always had a smile to share. Dr Ketan was very professional and patient with me. "
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" Excellent coordination from staff and removal of wisdom tooth from Dr.Ken. Highly recommend this dental practice to anyone. "
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" Dr. Ketan and staff are very professional and competent! This is patient-centered dentistry. I am pleased with the work they did in making a crown for a front tooth. "
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